Cryptocurrency market
So far, the U.S. has taken a hot-and-cold approach to regulating crypto. Some in Congress would like to see a comprehensive new framework put in place that would allow the industry to thrive, while financial market regulators are cracking down on a space that’s awash with concerns over money laundering, scams and cybercrime boulder station bingo.
The case is part of a recent trend of offensive litigation by the cryptocurrency industry against federal agencies, as the industry increasingly turns to the courts to challenge perceived regulatory overreach. In doing so, litigants can at least initially select the venue of these proceedings, subject to the restrictions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Venue selection can be critical as certain courts in Texas, and the Fifth Circuit itself, have recently expressed criticism of expansive agency authority. In November 2024, the Northern District of Texas vacated the SEC’s rulemaking, expanding the definition of “dealer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act).20 The same month, the Fifth Circuit reversed a decision wherein Treasury imposed sanctions on Tornado Cash, a cryptocurrency software protocol that conceals the origins and destinations of digital asset transfers.21 The case remains in its early stages, as the government has yet to respond to the complaint.
The SEC filed a notice of appeal on October 4, 2024, and Ripple has cross-appealed. This will likely be the first appellate court to consider how Howey applies to digital assets unless the Trump administration determines to freeze the litigation.8 The SEC filed its appellate brief on January 15, 2025, arguing that the district court erred in concluding that programmatic sales to retail investors were not offers or sales of investment contracts under Howey because “investors were led to expect profits” based on the efforts of Ripple.9 The SEC also argued that other distributions of XRP were also offers or sales of investment contracts because Ripple the “recipients provided tangible and definable consideration in return for Ripple’s XRP.”10 Ripple will likely challenge whether digital assets are ever securities under the Howey framework.
Cryptocurrency prices
Our glossary section was initially built to simply define basic crypto terms – but evolved into providing detailed explanations and insights for each concept, helping you to build a solid understanding of the cryptocurrency landscape and understand more in depth what terms really mean. Whether you’re new to crypto or looking to deepen your knowledge, our glossary makes it easy to navigate complex terminology with confidence.
This negative sentiment appears to have been broken, with a number of corporate behemoths buying up Bitcoin since 2020. In particular, business intelligence firm MicroStrategy set the pace after it bought $425 million worth of Bitcoin in August and September 2020. Since then, many others have followed suit, including EV manufacturer Tesla.
Play-to-earn (P2E) games, also known as GameFi, has emerged as an extremely popular category in the crypto space. It combines non-fungible tokens (NFT), in-game crypto tokens, decentralized finance (DeFi) elements and sometimes even metaverse applications. Players have an opportunity to generate revenue by giving their time (and sometimes capital) and playing these games.
Even though market cap is a widely used metric, it can sometimes be misleading. A good rule of thumb is that the usefulness of any given cryptocurrency’s market cap metric increases in proportion with the cryptocurrency’s trading volume. If a cryptocurrency is actively traded and has deep liquidity across many different exchanges, it becomes much harder for single actors to manipulate prices and create an unrealistic market cap for the cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin’s source code repository on GitHub lists more than 750 contributors, with some of the key ones being Wladimir J. van der Laan, Marco Falke, Pieter Wuille, Gavin Andresen, Jonas Schnelli and others.
At the time of writing, we estimate that there are more than 2 million pairs being traded, made up of coins, tokens and projects in the global coin market. As mentioned above, we have a due diligence process that we apply to new coins before they are listed. This process controls how many of the cryptocurrencies from the global market are represented on our site.
Bitcoin cryptocurrency
A hard fork is a radical change to the protocol that makes previously invalid blocks/transactions valid, and therefore requires all users to upgrade. For example, if users A and B are disagreeing on whether an incoming transaction is valid, a hard fork could make the transaction valid to users A and B, but not to user C.
In June 2013, Bitcoin Foundation board member Jon Matonis wrote in Forbes that he received a warning letter from the California Department of Financial Institutions accusing the foundation of unlicensed money transmission. Matonis denied that the foundation is engaged in money transmission and said he viewed the case as “an opportunity to educate state regulators.”
Bitcoin’s total supply is capped at 21 million coins. This hard limit was set in the original Bitcoin code created by its pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. The number of Bitcoin in circulation is increasing over time as more miners join the network and more new coins are created. Read more: .css-1qj55em .css-1qj55em:hover,.css-1qj55em .css-1qj55em:focus-visible,.css-1qj55em
The Satoshi, named after Bitcoin’s eponymous founder, is the smallest unit to which Bitcoin is divisible and is what a lot of advice, such as ‘Stacking Sats’, refers to. One Satoshi equals 0.00000001 BTC.
Nakamoto created the first Bitcoin on January 3, 2009. Bitcoin was initially mined among tech enthusiasts until the first trading markets for Bitcoin emerged in July 2010, with prices then ranging from US$0.0008 and $0.08. By then, Nakamoto transferred Bitcoin’s network alert key and control of the code repository to Gavin Andresen, who became lead developer at the Bitcoin Foundation.